Day 01: Arrival at Kathmandu International Airport and transfer to hotel. Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 02: Drive from Kathmandu to Sankhu and then hiking up to Nagarkot. Stay overnight at hotel in hotel in Nagarkot.
Sankhu is a very old Newar city and lies 23 km from Kathmandu. It derives its
name from Sankhapura, which means Conch City. It lies on the famous
route to Tibet. The traders used this route from 7th to 9th centuries
AD. This legendary city is worth a visit, because of its old houses,
beautiful wood- carved temples and old stone water taps. The famous
temple of Goddess Ugratara Bajrayogini is situated at a 45 minute
walking distance from here.
The Goddess
Bajrayogini is the Hindu – Buddhist parallel manifestation of Goddess
Kali. The temple complex is supposed to be as old as Changunarayan (467
AD). It is mentioned in Gopal Vamsabali, a research manuscript, which
states Manadev, performed penance at this place. The present three-
tier structure or the temple is the contribution of King Pratap Malla.
Nagarkot is a famous place to see the mountain ranges and sunrise. It lies at an
altitude of 2211m and is located 30 km north east of Kathmandu. If
weather is good, one can see great views of Himalayas including
Annapurna, Langtang, Dorje Lakpa and Gauri Shanker, Ganesh Himala. The
mountain flight that goes each day to show Everest and other Himalayas
from Kathmandu goes via the Nagarkot route.
Many
visitors go to Nagarkot to see sunrise. Once the sun begins to rise
from behind the Himalayas, it looks spectacular as mountain changes its
color. However to see the sunrise, visitors has to go to Nagarkot 4
o’clock in the morning.
Day 03: Hike
from Nagarkot to Changunarayan, sight seeing of Changunarayan temple,
and then drive from Changunarayan to Bhaktapur. Drive to Kathmandu
after sightseeing tour of Bhaktapur. Stay overnight at hotel in
Kathmandu.
Changunarayan is
situated at the end of a long ridge which runs well into the valley, it
is said to have been built in 323 AD by King Hari Datta Varma. The
temple is richly decorated with sculptures and carvings. It is said to
be the oldest temple in the valley.
Bhaktapur (1,401m) covers an area of four square miles. Bhaktapur or the city of
devotees still retains a medieval charm and visitors to this ancient
town are treated to myriad wonders of cultural and artistic
achievements. The past glory of the Malla rules continues to be
reflected at the Darbar Square. Pottery and waving are its traditional
industries. Bhaktapur is famous for woodcarving and the traditional
topi or cap. The city lies about 14 km east of Kathmandu. The places of
interest include Bhaktapur Darbar Square, the National Are Gallery,
Nyatapola Temple, Bhairavnath Temple, Dattatreya Temple and Dattatreya
Square.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square: The main square of the city contains innumerable temples and other
architectural showpieces such as lion gate, the golden gate, the statue
of King Bhupatindra Malla, Dattatraya Temple etc.
A
magnificent statue of King Bhupatindra Malla in the act of worship is
placed on a column facing the palace. It was listed in the UNESCO world
Heritage Monument List in 1979.
Palace of 55 Windows: Being built by King Yaksha Mall in 1427 A.D. and remodeled by King
Bhupatindra Malla in 17th Century, the balcony and the windows are
intricately carved, is a masterpiece of wood carving.
Nyatapola Temple: This five storied Pagoda Style temple was built by King Bhupatindra
Malla in 1708 A.D. well known for its massive structure and subtle
workmanship. It is the tallest pagoda structure in the Kathmandu valley.
Day 04: Full day sightseeing tour of Kathmandu city. Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Known as Kantipur, Kathmandu is the capital of the Kingdom of Nepal. Here you will visit the temple
of the Living Goddess who acknowledges the greetings of the devotees
from the balcony of her temple residence. Kashtamandap - the source of
the name Kathmandu and supposed to be made from the timber of a single
tree and the Durbar Square are with its array of temples overlooked by
the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, the ancient place of the Nepalese Royalty.
This
day you will visit Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath
and Pashupatinath. Though there are other places worth to be visited
such as Machchendranath Temple, Akash Bhairab Temple, Kumari Temple,
Ashok Vinayak, Jaishi Dewal, Tundikhel, Marty’r Memorial, Bhadrakali
Temple, Singha Darbar, Narayanhiti Darbar, Kaiser Library,
Budhanilkantha, Balaju Water Gardens, the National Museum, Guheswari
Temple, Chabahil and Chandra Vinayak.
Kathmandu Durbar Square is one of the most popular tourist destination is enlisted in World
Heritage Sites. Clustered around the central Durbar Square are the old
Royal Palace (Hanuman Dhoka), numerous interesting temples, the Kumari
Chowk or Kumari Bahal (House of the Living Goddess) and the
Kasthamandap (House of Wood) from which Kathmandu derived its present
name. An inquisitive exploration in the Durbar Square reveals the
ancient art and architecture of Nepal which has proved to be a
masterpiece to everyone accepting its genuineness.
Swayambhunath is located approximately 4 kilometers of Kathmandu city and this
Buddhist Stupa is said to be 2000 years old. The Stupa which forms the
main structure is composed of a solid hemisphere of brick and earth
supporting a lofty conical spire capped by a pinnacle of copper gilt.
Painted on the four sided base of the spire are the all seeing eyes of
Lord Buddha. This hill is a mosaic of small Chaityas and Pagoda
temples.
Boudhanath Stupa is 8
kilometers east of Kathmandu City and is one of the biggest in the
world of its kind. It stands with four pairs of eyes in the four
cardinal direction keeping watch for righteous behavior and human
prosperity. This Buddhist Stupa was built by King Man Deva at the
advice of the Goddess Mani Jogini. It is built on an octagonal base
inset with prayer wheels. The shrine is ringed by houses of Lamas or
Buddhist priest.
Situated 5 kilometers east of Kathmandu City, Pashupatinath temple is one of the holiest temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated
amidst a lush green natural setting on the bank of the sacred Bagmati
river, the temple built in pagoda style has jilted roof and richly
carved silver doors. Visitors will be permitted to view the temple from
the east bank of Bagmati River, entrance in the temple being strictly
forbidden to all non Hindus. Pashupatinath is the centre of annual
pilgrimage on the day of shivaratri which falls in the month of
February/March. Behind the temple are the cremation grounds.
Day 05: Full day sightseeing tour of Kirtipur, Chovar, and Dakshinkali,
then drive back to hotel. Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Kirtipur situated on the top of hillock is 6 kilometers southwest of Kathmandu.
The ancient township is a natural fortress and has a proud and
courageous history. It was founded by Shiva Deva between 1099 and 1126.
It was apart of kingdom of Patan after the division of Kathmandu valley
in 1482. Historically, this city is famous for its resistance against
the invasion of Gorkhas. The King of Gorkha, Prithivi Narayan Shah
attacked there time to conquer this city. The city is historically and
artistically important. There are many small and big temples and stupas
scattered around the city. The Chilamchu Stupa and the temple of Bagh
Bhairav are major sights here. Kirtipur offers quaint streets lined
with artistic houses and temple squares. The people are known for their
skill in building and weaving.
The temple of Dakshinkali is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali and is one of the most popular
places of worship in Kathmandu. Located 22 km from the city center on
the southern rim of the valley past Pharping village, the shrine is
especially crowded on Tuesdays and Saturdays when animal sacrifices are
offered to the deity. According to a mythology the Goddess Durga has
killed the demon and drank the blood of animals. This is the reason
blood is scarified to her. The temple was built by Pratap Malla during
17th century, but the construction, seems to be very new.
Next you stop at Chobhar gorge.
Legend has it that Manjushree cut out the gorge to drain out Kathmandu
valley was then a lake. There is a small but picturesque temple of
Adinath on the top of a hill. From this top one can have a completed
view of snowcapped mountains peaks.
Day 06: Full day sightseeing tour of Patan + Tibetan village & Nepali
handicraft center, Chapagaou, Bungmati & Khokana village. Stay
overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
The ancient city of Patan,
lying 5 km southeast of Kathmandu, is known as Lalitpur or the city of
fine arts. The city is full of Hindu temples and Buddhist monuments.
The diversity of medieval culture that allowed both Hinduism and
Buddhism to flourish has left a rich legacy of impressive sightseeing
in this city. At Patan you explore Patan Durbar Square, Mahaboudha
Temple, Kumbeshwor temple, Krishna Temple, Golden Temple and many other
places of Patan, you feel as if Patan has been unveiled before you as
an open museum showcasing intricately carved windows, intrinsic roof
struts, statues of gods and goddesses, temples designed in pagoda style
with erotic carvings and repose metalwork facades and many other
exquisite facets. You will also get to see handicraft centre in Patan.
Patan Durbar Square: Patan is probably one the oldest Buddhist City in the world. It is
believed that the city was founded in the 3rd century A.D. Patan is
situated on a plateau across Bagmati River. Another name of Patan, is
Lalitpur. This city is known for its finest traditional crafts and rich
artistic heritage.
Patan is designed and built
after Buddhist Dharma Chakra. It is surrounded by 4Stupas as 4 corners
of Patan, one at each corner of its cardinal points. These stupas are
said to have been built by the famous Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century
BC. It is also said that the ancient city got its name Lalitpattan
after the Lalitadhara forest was cleared by king Biradava. It must be
remembered that the name of Patan used by Newars in Yala. It is said
that King Yalamber named this city after himself. Before Malla Dynasty
ascended the throne in 1480 the Muslim Emperor Sam Suddin Iliyas
destroyed the temples and monuments of Patan. When King Siddhi Nar
Singh Malla ascended the throne in 1618, he started to rebuild the city
and Shrinivas and Yog Narendra Malla made further contributions to it.
These days one can see the beautiful palace complex and squares built
during the Malla period.
Krishna Temple: The Krishna Mandir is dedicated to lord Krishna and was build by Siddhi
Narsingha Malla in 1637. Many writers have considered this temple as
and ornament of Patan. This temple was built in Shikhara style, which
is considered to be of Indian influence in Nepal. The temple is three
storied and important scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics
have been carved inside the temple. The statue of Krishna lies in the
first floor and only Hindus are allowed to go in. It is one of the most
visited temples in Patan. On the occasion of Krishna Janmasthanmi (Lord
Krishna’s Birthday), thousands of devotees come to the temple. The
other importance of this temple is a statue of Garuda)(the vehicle of
Krishna or Vishnu) in front of the temple.
Golden Temple: The Golden Temple or Hiranya Varna Mahavihar is the richest temple in
Patan. The temple is just tow minutes walk towards, the north f the
Durbar Square. The temple, built in the 12th Century, is popular among
the Buddhists of Patan. At the main entrance tow lions are guarding the
temple. The building has three roofs with copper golden facades. Inside
the temple, there are images of Buddha and Boddisattvas. IN the
courtyard, there is a small temple with beautifully decorated pinnacle.
Other
interesting things to see here are Mulchowk, Jagat Narayan Temple, Big
Bell, Pillar of Yognarendra Malla, Hari Shanker temple, Vishwanath
temple, Bhimsen temple, Marga Hiti, and Mani Mandap, Café Pagoda,
Kumbheswor Temple, Rato Machhendra Temple, Minnath, Rudra Varna
Mahavihar and so on.
Chapagaun is
a very old Newar Village in southern Patan. The main attraction of this
village is the Bajra Barahi Shrine. Barahi is the name of one of the
Mother Goddesses Ajima. It lies in the center of a thick grove, three
hundreds meter from the center of the village. The temple was built 500
years ago.
About 6 kilometers South of Patan lays
the two medieval village of Bungmati and Khokana. To reach these
villages one has to follow the straight road from the Tibetan refugee
Camp on Jawalakhel. About 5000 people live in Bungmati and 3000
inhabitants in Khonkana. Most of the people are Newars. From Khokana,
Bungmati is 15 minutes walk. In these villages on can see typical
Newari houses. Also these villages are popular for chilly and mustard
oil. The best time to visit Bungmati and Khokana is in October and
November because at that time the whole village looks colorful. They
hand red chilly garland from the top floor to the ground floor in the
whole village. Most of the farmers in these villages are either
involved in spinning or oil pressing business. The mustard oil of
Khokana is still popular in Kathmandu valley
Day 07: Fly out from Kathmandu.